Assistance animal
An animal that does work, performs tasks, assists, or provides therapeutic emotional support; the term covers both ESAs and service animals.
When federal guidance on assistance animals was rescinded, Colorado wrote its own: HB26-1045, signed May 28, 2026, took effect August 12 and codified those protections in state civil rights law. If you rent in Colorado and rely on an animal, start with the free screening and a clinician licensed in Colorado reviews it under these rules.
Federally, HUD has said since May 2026 that it will not presume an untrained emotional support animal request reasonable. Colorado went the other way. Its civil rights statutes now define assistance animals to include emotional support animals, presume that allowing one is reasonable once the landlord has had a chance to talk it through with you, and treat a blanket ban on assistance animals as presumed discrimination. The documentation still has to be real: Colorado's licensing laws spell out who may write it and how.
Four panes from the new law, each set in its own arched window.
An animal that does work, performs tasks, assists, or provides therapeutic emotional support; the term covers both ESAs and service animals.
One that provides solely emotional support to ease a symptom or effect of a disability.
An assistance animal's mere presence is not a direct threat and is not presumed to cause substantial damage, though documented specific conduct may count.
Allowing the animal is presumed reasonable after an interactive process, a total ban is presumed discriminatory, and asking for reasonable documentation is allowed when the need is not obvious.
Colorado's professional licensing laws decide who may make the written finding behind an assistance animal request, and how they must know you. Choose the clinician's license and how you have met.
Clear pricing for emotional support animal and psychiatric service dog letters written by a licensed mental health professional. Your screening is free, and you pay only if a clinician supports a letter and you decide to continue.
Best option for most renters with one emotional support animal
For people who have more than one emotional support animal in the home
For people who may qualify for a task-trained psychiatric service dog
Save more with combined document bundles
ESA letter and certificate in one package
Complete PSD documentation: letter, certificate and ID card
The two answers part ways like water on the Continental Divide: Colorado's rule runs down one slope, the federal posture down the other.
| Colorado statute | Point | Federal posture since May 2026 |
|---|---|---|
| Included in the definition of assistance animal | Untrained ESAs | Requests no longer presumed reasonable |
| Presumed after an interactive process | Reasonableness | Reasonable cause only for trained animals |
| Presumed discriminatory | Blanket bans | Weighed case by case |
| Reasonable documentation if the need is not obvious | Documentation | The Fair Housing Act regulations are unchanged |
| Colorado Civil Rights Division | Where to go | HUD, or a private suit within two years |
C.R.S. 38-12-106 caps an extra deposit for a pet animal and requires it to be refundable.
The greater of $35 a month or 1.5% of monthly rent, under the same statute, in force since 2024.
C.R.S. 10-4-110.8(16) stops homeowner's and dwelling insurers from refusing, canceling or raising rates over a dog's breed alone.
HB26-1045 itself says nothing about fees for emotional support animals, so treat claims that it bans every charge with caution; trained service animals are covered by the no-extra-charge rule in 24-34-803.
Four rules from the service animal statute, one in each bowl.
Housing, jobs, public accommodations and public programs may not add a fee for a trained service animal.
The same protection reaches trainers and handlers with a service animal in training.
Service animals are exempt from state and local licensing fees, though the handler pays for damage.
A service animal's presence alone does not violate sanitary rules.
C.R.S. 18-13-107.3 requires a written or verbal warning before any fine, and a written finding from a qualified clinician is an affirmative defense; lacking one is not proof of the offense.
No fine without a prior warning.
After the warning.
A higher range.
The top tier.
Three places a complaint or a call can go, each with its own deadline or number.
Housing complaints within one year: (303) 894-2997 or (800) 262-4845, or online through CaseConnect.
For incidents inside Denver city limits, within 180 days.
Call or text 988; the old 1-844-493-8255 number and TALK text code now forward there.
Six questions, each on its own stamp, with the subject printed where the value would be.
Yes, under state law. HB26-1045, effective August 12, 2026, defines an assistance animal to include one that provides therapeutic emotional support and presumes allowing it is a reasonable accommodation once the provider has had a chance for an interactive process.
HB26-1045 does not address fees. For pets, C.R.S. 38-12-106 caps an extra pet deposit at $300, refundable, and pet rent at the greater of $35 a month or 1.5% of rent; for trained service animals, C.R.S. 24-34-803 bars any extra charge.
It depends on the license. Colorado's mental health licensees and nurses must have met you in person before making the written finding, while a physician may rely on an in-person or telemedicine relationship.
A complete ban on assistance animals is presumed discriminatory under C.R.S. 24-34-502.2, although a provider may ask for reasonable documentation when the need is not obvious.
After a written or verbal warning, C.R.S. 18-13-107.3 sets a $25 fine for a first offense, $50 to $200 for a second and $100 to $500 for a third or later offense.
The Colorado Civil Rights Division takes housing complaints within one year; inside Denver, the city's Anti-Discrimination Office also takes complaints within 180 days.
Five cards to collect next, each a Colorado page that picks up where this one stops.
General information for Colorado renters, current as of October 2026, and not legal advice. It summarizes HB26-1045 and the Colorado statutes named above; the agencies named above and the courts apply them to each case, and statutes and agency practice can change. Screening does not guarantee a letter. In a crisis, call or text 988.
A clinician licensed in Colorado can tell you whether an assistance animal finding fits your situation and what the state's rules require for it.